Bano Qudsia, also known as Bano Aapa, was a renowned Pakistani writer and playwright. She was born on November 28, 1928, in Firozpur, British India (now in Punjab, India). Bano Qudsia is widely regarded as one of the most prominent Urdu language fiction writers of the 20th century. Bano Qudsia began her literary career in the 1950s and gained recognition for her thought-provoking and emotionally charged writings. She explored a variety of themes in her works, including love, spirituality, social issues, and the complexities of human relationships. Her writings often delved into the mystical aspects of Sufism and showcased her deep understanding of human psychology. One of Bano Qudsia's most famous novels is "Raja Gidh" (The Vulture King), which was published in 1981. The novel explores the themes of love, obsession, and the spiritual quest for self-discovery. It is considered a classic of Urdu literature and has garnered both critical acclaim and a wide readership. Bano Qudsia also wrote several plays for stage and television, including "Aadhi Baat" and "Hawa Ki Beti." Her dramas were known for their compelling narratives and exploration of societal issues. Bano Qudsia was honored with numerous awards during her lifetime, including the Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) and Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence), which are among the highest civilian awards in Pakistan. She passed away on February 4, 2017, in Lahore, Pakistan, leaving behind a rich literary legacy. Her works continue to be celebrated and cherished by readers and literary enthusiasts.
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